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European court raps Italy over handling of Genoa protests
But killing of activist ruled self-defense.
di Ruben Soza
The European Court of Human Rights condemned Italy on Tuesday for failing to carry out a thorough investigation into the death of a protestor who was shot by police at a G8 summit in Genoa in 2001.
The court awarded 40,000 euros ($57,160) compensation to the protestor’s family. But it decided unanimously that the police officer had not used disproportionate force when he fired during an attack by demonstrators on his vehicle.
23-year-old Carlo Giuliani was killed after being shot in the face by Mario Placanica, a police officer who was in a four-wheel drive. Mr Giuliani was attempting to throw a fire extinguisher into the four-wheel drive at the time. The vehicle then reversed over his body.
As well as the death of the Italian, Carlo Giuliani, more than 231 protestors, many visiting from other countries, were injured and over 280 arrested. Many complained of police brutality.
In November 2008 an Italian court found 13 police officers guilty of beating
protesters at the summit, but acquitted 16 others, including the most senior police
officials.
Of those low-ranking officers who were found guilty, it is unlikely that any will have to face jail because of a combination of an amnesty that has been put in place and Italy’s statute of limitations.
The European Court, which looked into the incident at the request of Giuliani’s family, found that the Italian official investigating his death had allowed his body to be cremated before a proper analysis and that the investigation was too narrow.
“Italy had therefore not complied with its procedural obligations in connection with the death,” it said.
The European court also looked into whether planning for the meeting had minimized the risk of lethal force being used. “There were a number of shortcomings in the organization of the operation,” the court said.
